d.View

Provocative discography cannula kit

Complete and versatile.

The d.View Discography Cannula Kit was developed with the purpose of meeting the highest requirements of the procedure. That is, it has 2 cannulas (1 internal and 1 external) in order to facilitate handling and generate more stability1, as well as models with 6 cannulas (3 internal and 3 external) to perform the procedure on the discs above and below the suspect disc2. The d.View Cannula Discography Kit has a device with a digital manometer in order to measure intradiscal pressure and a marker with a ruler to assist the procedure. Complete and versatile, the Kit d.View is certainly ideal for all Discography techniques.

Procedure
How is it done?

escala da dor VAS
Provocative discography is an image-guided procedure. First, a contrast agent is injected into the nucleus of the intervertebral disc so that it provides anatomical and functional information about the disc with suspected disease. Subsequently, the morphology of the disc is assessed on radiography and / or computed tomography. Functional assessment consists of provoking pain and careful assessment of the patient’s response to pain guided by the VAS scale. Finally, the results of the discography influence the surgical decision-making process, as well as the selection of the disc levels to be operated. According to the literature, the complication rate is less than 1%.3,4,5
Discography has a low rate of false positives for the diagnosis of discogenic pain.4
discografia provocativa três níveis

Unique diagnostic test that provides anatomical and functional information about a disc.3

Cannulas
Simple and perfect

Every cannula should be visible marked ergonomic precise complete like ours.

cânula 18G marcada ecogênica
Bifaceted tip to increase punching accuracy
1 of 4
Marking every 1cm to identify the depth of the puncture
2 of 4
Ergonomic hub for easy handling
3 of 4
Identification for correct stylet closure
4 of 4

Every cannula should be visible marked ergonomic precise complete like ours.

cânula 18G marcada ecogênica
Bifaceted tip to increase punching accuracy
1 of 4
Marking every 1cm to identify the depth of the puncture
2 of 4
Ergonomic hub for easy handling
3 of 4
Identification for correct stylet closure
4 of 4
2 Cannula Technique
No doubt many surgeons prefer to use the double cannula technique. The Guide Cannula (external), shorter and thicker (18G or 20G), must be introduced first to stabilize the Longer and thinner (Inner) Introducer Cannula (22G or 25G) up to the disc, in order to facilitate handling. Still, this technique also offers more efficiency in terms of time, as it actually leads to a faster placement of the Introducer Cannula on the disc. In other words, it reduces the total fluoroscopy time, in addition to producing a sharper angle, often necessary to access the L5-S1 disc in patients with high ilium.1,6
Lumbar discography performed with a two-cannula technique without prophylactic antibiotics can be a safe procedure with minimal risk of developing discitis.7
The International Spine Intervention Society (ISIS), while the North American Spine Society (NASS) recommend the two-needle approach.3
cânula guia e cânula introdutora

Manometer

What is it for?

insuflador digital com manômetro
The d.View Discography Cannula Kit has a pressure gauge that is attached to the introducer cannula to measure intradiscal pressure. Firstly, the opening pressure information (P0) is collected and, later, the pressure at the beginning of the pain, as well as the maximum pressure (Pmax) are recorded through it. The opening pressure is recorded when the contrast is seen on the disc. However, the disc is pressurized until pain is caused. For the disc to be considered chemically sensitive, the pain must be caused at a pressure of less than 15 psi. As a result, the disc is highly sensitive and requires no further pressure to respond. However, if the pain is caused between 15 and 50 psi, the disc is mechanically sensitive.8
tela digital insuflador
Using the positive low pressure criteria (≤ 15 psi), a low rate of false positives can certainly be obtained. As a result of a basic research with meta-analysis of data, using the ISIS standard, the discography has a specificity of 0.94 (95% CI 0.88 – 0.98), as well as a false positive rate of 0.06 . There is strong evidence for the diagnostic accuracy of discography according to level II-2 studies by the Health Research Quality Agency. In conclusion, discography has a low rate of false positives for the diagnosis of discogenic pain.4

Digital numerical display to facilitate visualization of intradiscal pressure

Stopwatch to measure the procedure time

Graphic control to aid pressure measurement

Marker and ruler

It’s easier to plan

marcador e régua
Undeniably a simple but powerful tool. The marker and the ruler can be used before performing the puncture, in order to facilitate the location to introduce the Guide Cannula. The ruler has markings in the metric system, as well as in the inch system. The marker has a 1.0mm thin tip, so it can make thin, clear and smooth strips.

Metric and inch ruler

Smooth marking with 1mm tip

Disposable and single-use material

Composition

d.View Discography Cannula Kit

kit cânula discografia provocava d.View
Imagem ilustrativa

Safety & convenience

Kit with 6 cannulas?

cânula introdutora e cânula guia
First of all, the levels to be examined during the discography procedure are chosen based on a combination of the patient’s history, physical examination and additional examinations. Not only is the symptomatic level examined, but also the two adjacent levels are examined. The two adjacent intervertebral discs are examined for control levels. Eventually, the least degenerate or most likely asymptomatic levels are studied first. The patient should not, however, know what level the procedure will be performed, nor should he be advised of the start of stimulation on the disc.9
discografia provocativa técnica cânula dupla

Codes and models

Quantity of cannulas

Ref. code Guide cannula Introducer cannula
Diameter Length Qty. Diameter Length Qty.
DVS-1822-07 18G 70mm 1 22G 150mm 1
DVS-1822-07/3 18G 70mm 3 22G 150mm 3
DVS-1822 18G 100mm 1 22G 150mm 1
DVS-1822/3 18G 100mm 3 22G 150mm 3
DVS-1822-20 18G 100mm 1 22G 200mm 1
DVS-1822-20/3 18G 100mm 3 22G 200mm 3
DVS-1822-1520 18G 150mm 1 22G 200mm 1
DVS-1822-1520/3 18G 150mm 3 22G 200mm 3
DVS-2025-07 20G 70mm 1 25G 150mm 1
DVS-2025-07/3 20G 70mm 3 25G 150mm 3
DVS-2025 20G 100mm 1 25G 150mm 1
DVS-2025/3 20G 100mm 3 25G 150mm 3
DVS-2025-20 20G 100mm 1 25G 200mm 1
DVS-2025-20/3 20G 100mm 3 25G 200mm 3
DVS-2025-1520 20G 150mm 1 25G 200mm 1
DVS-2025-1520/3 20G 150mm 3 25G 200mm 3

Talk to our team!

Product registered with the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency ANVISA under number 80195520032

Bibliography

1- Yong, R. Jason, et al. Pain Medicine: An Essential Review. Springer, 27 Mar. 2017, p. 256.
2- Onyewu, Obi, et al. “An Update of the Appraisal of the Accuracy and Utility of Cervical Discography in Chronic Neck Pain.” Pain Physician, vol. 15, no. 6, 1 Nov. 2012, pp. E777–806.
3- Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. doi:10.2349/biij.1.1.e
4- Wolfer, Lee, et al. Systematic Review of Lumbar Provocation Discography in Asymptomatic Subjects with a Meta-Analysis of False-Positive Rates. 11 Aug. 2008.
5- Gangi, Afshin, et al. Imaging in Percutaneous Musculoskeletal Interventions. Springer Science & Business Media, 29 June 2010, p. 119.
6- Yue, James J. Motion Preservation Surgery of the Spine: Advanced Techniques and Controversies. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2008, p. 103.
7- Willems PC, Jacobs W, Duinkerke ES et al. (2004) Lumbar discography: should we use prophylactic antibiotics? Study of 435 consecutive discograms and a systemic review of the literature. J Spinal Disord Tech 17:243-247
8- Filippiadis, Dimitrios K., et al. “Quantitative Discomanometry: Correlation of Intradiscal Pressure Values to Pain Reduction in Patients With Intervertebral Disc Herniation Treated With Percutaneous, Minimally Invasive, Image-Guided Techniques.” CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, vol. 35, no. 5, 26 Aug. 2011, pp. 1145–1153, 10.1007/s00270-011-0255-2.
9- Kallewaard, Jan Willem, et al. “15. Discogenic Low Back Pain.” Pain Practice: The Official Journal of World Institute of Pain, vol. 10, no. 6, 1 Nov. 2010, pp. 560–579, 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2010.00408.x.